plane

**World War 1** (**WW1**) was one of the most significant conflicts in history, lasting from **1914 to 1918**. It involved many of the world’s major powers and was mainly fought in **Europe**, but its effects were felt worldwide. The war began after the assassination of **Archduke Franz Ferdinand** of Austria-Hungary, leading to a chain reaction of alliances and conflicts among nations.

One of the defining features of **WW1** was **trench warfare**, which resulted in long, brutal battles with little territorial gain. Soldiers lived in poor conditions, facing threats from **enemy fire, diseases, and harsh weather**. New military technologies like **machine guns, tanks, and poison gas** changed the way wars were fought, making this conflict deadlier than ever before.

The war had a massive impact on global politics and economies. Countries redirected their resources to support the war effort, leading to shortages and rationing. **Women played a key role** by working in factories and serving in medical units. Their contributions during the war helped pave the way for future advancements in **women’s rights**.

In **1918**, the war finally came to an end with the **Armistice of November 11**. The **Treaty of Versailles**, signed in **1919**, placed heavy penalties on **Germany**, contributing to unrest that later led to **World War 2**. The war also led to the collapse of several empires, including the **Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian Empires**.

In conclusion, **WW1** was a turning point in world history, causing major political and social changes. It introduced new forms of warfare and set the stage for future conflicts. Understanding the impact of **WW1** helps us learn important lessons about the consequences of global wars and the need for diplomacy to maintain peace.